文学“反体制”特性简析

ON THE CHARACTER OF LITERARY ANTI-SYSTEM

一般而言,从宏观的角度考察文学,我们很容易看出这样一种现象:任何时代和任何国家的文学,多多少少都表现出一种与它共存的历史时期的社会不相融的倾向性,或者说一种与当时社会现存体制的悖反趋势;这实际上就是文学的“反体制”特性。探讨文学的“反体制”特性的二重特征和根本成因,并把它放到文学发展的历史演变中进行考察,有益于我们对文学本质的深入了解与把握。

Generally speaking, it is easy for us to catch sight of a literary phenomenon to study literature in an all -round way, literatures in different times and areas have thv same trend to keep the position with society and social system; it can be called the characters of literary anti -system. This paper has explored the dual -nature and the main reason of the literary anti - system. At the same time it is approached from the literary history＇ s angle so as to go further into the deep comprehension of literary nature.