毛泽东自由思想的三个维度

THREE DIMENSIONS OF MAO ZEDONG'S THOUGHTS OF FREEDOM

毛泽东经典文本中包含着丰富的自由思想,可以从三个不同的维度进行考察。在哲学自由上,毛泽东论述了自由和必然的辩证规律,并运用这一规律解决了中国革命和建设中的实际问题。在学术自由上,毛泽东提出了“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针。双百方针的真谛是学术自由。在政治自由上,毛泽东认为政治自由是人民争来的,要为民主和自由而斗争;政治自由既是手段,又是目标,具有重大的价值;政治自由的具体内容是相对的,有限度的。毛泽东晚年在政治自由的实践上存在着失误。毛泽东自由思想的三个维度相互联系,构成一个有机整体。毛泽东的自由思想是毛泽东思想科学体系的重要内容,在全面建设小康社会的历史新阶段仍然具有深远的现实意义。

Mao Zedong＇s classical works include abundant thoughts of freedom. We can investigate them from three different dimensions. On philosophical freedom, Mao Zedong has described dialectical law of freedom and inevitability, and used this law to solve the problems of China＇s revolution and construction. On academic freedom, Mao Zedong has proposed the policy of ＂ letting a hundred flowers blossom, letting a hundred schools contend＂. The essence of this policy is academic freedom. On political freedom, Mao Zedong thinks that political freedom is gained through people＇s struggle. The political freedom is both a means and a goal. The concrete content of the political freedom is relative. Mao Zedong in his late years has made mistakes in the practice of political freedom. Mao Zedong＇ thoughts of freedom connect each other and form an organic whole. Mao Zedong＇ thoughts of freedom are an important part of Mao Zedong Thoughts as a scientific system. In the historical new stage of socialism. Mao Zedong＇ thoughts of freedom have far-reaching realistic significance in an all-round way.