列宁晚年经济发展动力思想的利益转向

BENEFIT CHANGE OF LENIN'S THOUGHT ABOUT DYNAMIC OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN HIS LATER YEARS

20世纪20年代初,苏维埃俄国在国内战争结束后,进入恢复建设时期,但经济发展却面临着严重的主体动力危机,其重要原因在于“战时共产主义”政策缺乏对劳动群众的利益关怀。对危机的反思使列宁领导下的布尔什维克党实现了经济发展动力问题上的利益转向,实行了新经济政策,从而通过以人民群众利益为中心、以利益的驱动和引导为特征的经济发展动力机制和与之相适应的体制措施,使苏俄经济得到了恢复和发展。

During the early years of the 1920s after the end of the Civil War, the Soviet Russia came into the period of recovery and construction, but economic development faced the serious risk of subject dynamic mainly because the policy of ＂Wartime Comnunism ＂ lacked the benefit concern for labouring masses. Rethinking about the risk made the Bolshevik Led by Lenin carry out the benefit change of the dynamic Of economic development, carrying on the New Economic Pohicy so that the Soviet Russian economy recovered and developed by means of the mechanism of dynamic of economic development and its concerned system measurs with the characteristics of the benefit of the masses as a center and the benefit as a drive and guide.