中国近代中小学教材的改革

Reform of Chinese Primary and Secondary School Teaching Materials in the Modern Times

中国近代中小学教材改革经历了洋务运动、维新运动、民初教育改革和“五四”新文化运动等不同的发展阶段,每个时期都有自己的特点和历史使命。随着历史的发展,教材改革不断深化,特别是白话文教材法定性地位的确立,标志着中小学教材由近代向现代的根本性转变,使教材内容与形式获得了内在和谐,推动了教育的发展和民主与科学精神的普及。

The reform of Chinese primary and secondary school teaching materials in the modern times experienced different developmental stages such as Westernization Movement, the Hundred Day＇s Reform, educational reform of the early stage of the Republic of China and the May 4th New Cultural Movement of 1919. In every historical period, the reform of primary and middle school teaching materials had its own characteristics and historical mission. With the development of history, the reform of teaching materials has been deepening. Especially the establishment of the legal position of vernacular teaching materials marked the fundamental transformation of primary and secondary school teaching materials from modern times to contemporary age, bringing internal harmony to the content and form of teaching materials, and promoting the educational development and the popularity of democratic and scientific spirit.