初次非意愿性妊娠妇女避孕知识调查

Investigation on Contraception Knowledge among Women with First Unwilling Pregnancy

目的:通过对非意愿性初次妊娠妇女避孕知识的调查,了解年轻妇女对于生育知识的掌握情况及途径。方法:对就诊于北京东四妇产医院的初次妊娠要求流产者进行问卷调查,共595名,并做统计学分析。结果:避孕知识掌握情况,已婚者好于未婚者,差异有统计学意义(x2=12·93,P<0·01),已婚参与婚检者与未婚检者相比,差异有统计学意义(x2=7·59,P<0·05)。避孕知识获得途径,未婚和已婚但未婚检者以媒体(48·0%,51·3%)、朋友(46·1%,31·9%)为主要获得途径,已婚参与婚检者以专业机构(100%)、媒体(40·9%)和朋友(36·4%)途径较多。结论:避孕生育知识的普及有待提高,媒体和朋友是避孕知识获得主要途径,婚前检查是进行避孕知识宣教的重要途径,应予提倡。

Objective： To investigate knowledge of contraception among women with first unwilling pregnancy in order to understand contraceptive knowledge in young women and the channels where they got them. Methods： 595 women with first unwilling pregnancy who asked for a abortion in our hospital received questionnaires. Results： Married women mastered more knowledge about contraception than unmarried women （ x^2 = 12. 93, P 〈 0.01 ）. Compared with married women without premarital consultation, the married women who undergone premarital consultation mastered more knowledge about contraception （x^2 = 7. 59, P 〉 0.05 ）. Unmarried women and married women without premarital consultation got information from media （48.0% ,51.3% ） and friends（46. 1% ,31.9% ） mainly. Married women with premarital consultation got some information from professional institutions（100% ）, media（40.9% ）, friends （36. 4% ） and other channels. Conclusion： At present education of contraception knowledge should be improved. Media and friends are the main channel to get contraceptive information. Premarital consultation is an important way to give contraception knowledge to publicized and should be advocated.