河南省职业学校学生SCL-90调查研究

Study on SCL-90 of the students in vocational schools in Henan

采用SCL-90对4所职业学校243名学生的调查显示：职业学校学生除躯体化因子外，总分、其余因子分均明显高于全国常模；职业学校男生躯体化、敌对和精神病因子分高于女生；农村中等职业学校学生总分及各因子分均明显高于城市职业学校学生；一年级学生总分及各因子分明显高于三年级学生，二年级学生除焦虑和恐怖因子外，均分及其余因子分均高于三年级。由此可知，职业学校学生存在明显心理问题，男生比女生严重，农村学校学生较城市学校学生严重，低年级学生比高年级学生严重。

We distributed 243 students involving four vocational schools in Henan SCL-90. The result is that theirs integrated mark and every factor except somatization are remarkably higher than nationwide norm, boys＇somatization, Hostility and Psychoticism are higher than girls＇, students in countryside schools get higher marks roundly on integrated mark and every factor than those who in cities, the marks of grade one students are higher than ones in grade three, students in grade two get higher marks than ones in grade three except Anxiety and Phobic Anxiety. Conclusion is there are obvious mental issues among students in vocational schools, boys are severe than girls, it is more manifest in country schools than in city schools ,Juniors are severe than seniors.