论司法预算制度的学理构造

On Doctrinal Building of the Judicial Budget

司法预算是司法有效运转,实现司法公正和效率的重要物质基础。构造司法预算的关键是既要保障司法部门履行职责,又要避免可能对司法权的侵害。因此,在司法预算的审批、编制、执行和监督等诸多环节设计上,应注意司法权与立法权、行政权之间以及司法审判权与司法事务管理权之间的权力安排。通过司法和预算的学理分析所构造的司法预算模型对司法改革的实践具有重要的指导意义。

The judicial budget is an important material foundation of judicial valid operation, judicial justice and efficiency. It is the key of judicatory budget that can guarantee the judicial section to implement the job, and then avoid to violate possibly to judicial power. Therefore, approval, compiling, performance, and intendance of the judicial budget, should look upon to the power arrangement between judicial power and legislative power, administrative power, and between judicial trial power and managing power of the judicial business power. A model of the judicial budget by doctrinal analysis form the judicial and budge has the important guide to judicial reform.