两大法系惩戒性军事法概要

Essentials of the Disciplinary Military Law in the Two Major Legal Systems

莫里斯与古斯塔夫斯的《战争法典》对两大法系惩戒性军事法的形成起到了奠基作用。在两大法系主要国家,惩戒性军事法以军事司法权的运作为核心,主要围绕军事司法管辖权及军事司法程序构建军事司法制度。20世纪50年代以来,受《欧洲人权公约》及《联合国公民权利和政治权利公约》的影响,两大法系惩戒性军事法的发展又呈现出了一些新的特点。

Articles of War by Maurice and Gustav Adolf laid the foundations for the disciplinary military law in the two major legal Systems. In civil law and common law countries, the disciplinary military law, with the very core of the practice of the military judicial power, aims mainly at the build-up of the military judicial system by framing both the jurisdictions and procedures.Since the 1950s, on the influence of both the European human rights convention and the United Nations Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the disciplinary military law in the two major legal systems has been developing with some brand-new features.