国情因素影响下的知识分子及其理性认同

Chinese Intellectuals and Their Rational Identity

学理上认定的知识分子特别强调道义担当和相对独立性,但知识分子的意识形态作用又使其必然成为不同营垒的争夺对象。显然,当今知识分子与大众传媒之间具有一种互动共进的关系,而市场经济引发的“五个多样化”等又不免使其呈现出“去知识分子化”倾向。在这些特定国情因素的影响下,不仅知识分子角色责任的分流、分化必然发生,而且公共知识分子现象也有可能适时出现。对此,有必要采取理性科学的应对策略。而知识分子本身,则不但需要充当批判的武器,也需要注重武器的批判。

Theoretically, acting in morality and justice and being relatively independent is of importance to the intellectuals. But the role in ideology makes them the objects to win over by different camps. Obviously, today’s intellectuals and the mass media can promote each other. But 'the five diversifications' in market economy make the intellectuals deintellectualized. Influenced by the special factors of China, not only the intellectuals will be polarizing, but public intellectuals may come forth in due time. Necessarily, rational and scientific strategies should be taken. As an intellectual, paying attention to animadvert on the arms is as important as acting as the arm of animadverting.