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不同显色剂对玉竹总皂苷含量测定的影响 被引量:11

Effects of different chromogenic agents on determination of content of total saponins from Polygonatum odoratum
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摘要 目的:考察不同显色剂对紫外-可见分光光度法测定玉竹总皂苷含量的影响,确定最优显色方法。方法:采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定玉竹总皂苷含量,分别用三种显色剂,显色剂A为浓硫酸:甲醇(4:1),检测波长为405nm;显色剂B为5%香草醛-冰乙酸:高氯酸:乙酸乙酯(2:8:10),检测波长为518nm;显色剂C为5%香草醛-冰乙酸:高氯酸:冰乙酸(2:8:10),检测波长为518nm。结果:采用方法c显色,玉竹总皂苷在6~36μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999)。低、中、高3种浓度(0.4、0.5、0.6μg/mL)对照品溶液的日内RSD分别为1.05%、0.22%、1.20%(n=5),日间RSD分别为1.25%、1.08%、1.30%(n=5)。低、中、高3种浓度(0.34、0.39、0.44μg/mL)的加样回收率分别为(99.18±1.47)%、(100.32±0.72)%、(97.65±0.66)%(n=5);样品溶液在24h内稳定。结论:方法C优于方法A和B,为最佳显色方法,重复性实验RSD最小,加样回收率和精密度最高,溶液稳定性最好。 Objectives: To investigate the effects of different chromogenic agents on determination of content of total sapo nins from Polygonatum odoratum by UV spectrophotometry,and to establish the optimal chromogenie method. Methods: Total saponins were determinated by UV spectrophotometry with three different chromogenic agents, namely sulfuric acid : methanol (4 : 1) detected at 405 nm (method A),5% vanillin-glacial acetic acid : perchloric acid : ethyl acetate (2 : 8 : 10)at 518 nm (method B) and 5% vanillin-glacial acetic acid : perchloric acid , glacial acetic acid (2 : 8 : 10) at 518 nm (method C). Results: The linear range of saponins was 6 36μg/mL(r=0. 999 9) using method C. The intra-day RSD at low, middle and high concentrations(0.4, 0.5, 0.6μg/mL ) were 1.05%, 0.22% and 1.20% (n=5), and the inter day RSD were 1.25%, 1.08% and 1.30% (n=5), respectively. The average recovery at low, middle, high concentrations (0.34, 0.39, 0.44 μg/mL) were (99.18±1.47)%,(100.32±0.72)% and (97.65±0.66)%(n=5), respectively. The sample was stable in 24 hours. Conclusion: Method C is the optimal ehromogenic method. The RSD of method C is lowest, its reproducibility, precision and average recovery rate are highest and the stability of sample solution is best.
出处 《药学服务与研究》 CAS CSCD 2006年第2期129-132,共4页 Pharmaceutical Care and Research
基金 上海市科委中药现代化专项重点课题资助项目(02DZ19117)
关键词 玉竹 皂苷类 分光光度法 紫外 Polygonatum odoratum saponins spectrophotometry, UV
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