地质遗迹保护开发的实施步骤与模式优选——以新疆为例

Optimal-selection mode and step of geological heritage protection: A case study of Xinjiang

我国地质遗迹保护的发展轨迹可划分为从属保护、独立保护、保护与开发协调3个阶段,反映出保护理念从单一保护到保护与开发相协调的演进.新疆是我国地质遗迹资源最丰富的省区之一,但地质遗迹的保护与开发较为滞后,其现状诊断为:从属保护、级别不高、数量较少、协调性较差.基于首次全疆地质遗迹资源系统调查,确定保护分类、保护形式、保护模式、保护级别、保护时序、保护分区六大保护开发实施步骤,提出地质公园、地质遗迹保护区及其他保护地相结合的复合型保护开发模式优选思路和5个优选模式.

The protection of the geological heritage in China falls into three phases ： subordinate protection, independent protection, coordinative protection and exploitation, indicating a progress from early protection to development protection. Although Xinjiang is a province with abundant geological heritage resources, the protection and exploitation of the geological heritage is not up to date. The diagnosis of the status quo is ： subordinate protection, early step of protection , small quantity, and poor coordination. Based on first systematical investigation of the geological heritage resources in Xinjiang, six protection steps are confirmed ： protection type, protection form, protection mode, protection grade, protection priority scheduling and protection zoning. Meanwhile the optimal-selection idea and 5 modes are put forward, which integrates geopark , geological heritage protection area and other protections.