军医大学研究生应对方式特征及其与自测健康状况的相关分析

Coping Strategies and Self-rated Health in Graduate Students in Military Medical University

目的了解军医大学研究生的应对方式特征及其与自测健康状况的关系。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选择广州市某军医大学在读硕士研究生189名,应用简易应对方式问卷和自测健康评定量表进行调查。结果军医大学研究生采取积极应对方式的比例(34.86%)明显高于采取消极应对方式的比例(10.56%),最常采取的应对方式是“通过工作学习或一些其他活动解脱(51.4%)”、“尽量看到事物好的一面(46.4%)”和“不把问题看得太严重(40.9%)”;最不常采用的应对方式为“依靠别人解决问题(0.6%)”、“幻想奇迹发生(2.8%)”等;积极应对方式得分与自测健康的生理、心理、社会子量表得分和总分呈显著正相关,消极应对方式得分与自测健康的生理、心理子量表得分和总分呈显著负相关。结论不同应对方式对自测健康的影响作用不同,积极应对方式有助于军医大学研究生的身心健康,消极应对则有负面影响。

Objective To investigate the coping strategies and it＇s relationship with self-rated health state in graduate Students in military medical university. Methods 189 graduate students in military medical university were assessed with Simplitied Coping Style Questionnaire and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale. Results The graduate students in military medical university chose positive strategies （34.86%） more than negative ones （10. 56%） significantly when facing stresses. The most common coping strategies they chose were ＂relieving from work, study or other activities （51.4%）＂ , ＂looking at the good aspect of things（46.4% ）＂ and ＂can＇t look things too bad（40.9%）;the fewest coping strategies they chose were solving problems depending on other person（0.6%） and imaging the occurring of miracles（2.8%）, The scores of coping style had significant correlation with the scores of three subscales and the general scores of the self-rated health. Conclusion Different coping strategies have different effects on self-rated health in graduate students in military medical university, and the positive strategies could improve their status of self-rated health, but negative ones were contrary effect to health.