大学生文化取向与心理健康的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between the Cultural Orientation and Mental Health of Undergraduates

目的探讨大学生的文化取向与心理健康的影响因素及其相互之间的关系。方法采用修订的文化取向量表和抑郁/自尊量表,对成、渝两地230名大学生进行测试。结果大学生的文化取向以水平集体主义倾向为主;年级、性别、家庭经济收入和父母文化程度对文化价值的取向和心理健康的影响主效应都不显著;垂直的集体主义与心理健康呈显著的负相关;自尊和垂直的集体主义两个因素对焦虑和抑郁具有显著的预测效应。结论自尊和垂直的集体主义两个因素对焦虑和抑郁具有显著的预测效应。

Objective To explore the influence factors and relationships between the undergraduates＇ cultural orientation and self-concept： Methods 228 undergraduates in Chongqing and Chengdu Were tested. Results The undergraduates＇ major cultural orientation is horizontal collectivism. There were no significant difference among grades, gender, family＇s economic condition and parental culture degree. The vertical collectivism culture has negative correlation with mental health. There were significant forecasting effects on their anxiety and depression through the self-esteem and the vertical collectivism culture of undergraduates. Conclusion There were significant forecasting effects on their anxiety and depression through the self-esteem and the vertical collectivism culture of undergraduates.