解读民间服饰绣花图案中的民俗寓意

Analyzing the implied meaning in embroidered patterns on the folk garment in the viewpoint of a folklorist

以江南大学民间服饰传习馆收藏的传统民间绣花服饰和服饰品为研究对象,对传统民间服饰图案尤其是绣花图案的题材和装饰部位进行了分类整理,结合中国传统民俗文化和民间手工艺装饰艺术解析了这些绣花图案的特定文化和符号含义,有美丽的象征,有喜庆的内涵,有吉祥的祝福,有民族的图腾符号意义,有民俗宗教教义的寄托。其民俗寓意的主题表现了古人向往和追求美好愿望的渴求,体现了中国传统民间服饰文化的秀美和雅致,是中国古代民间女子心灵手巧和智慧的象征。

Based on traditional folk embroidered garments and ornaments in the Folk Garments Biography House of Southern Yangtze University, on traditional folk garment patterns, especially the theme and decorative section of embroidered patterns was researched. Combining Chinese traditional folk culture and decorative art of forelore craft, it analyzes their specific culture and the meaning of symbols, which include the symbol of beauty, celebration, blessing, the totem of a tribe, sustenance of folk religious doctrine and so on. Its themes express the beautiful wishes the ancient people yearn for and pursue, reflect the charm and elegance of traditional folk garments, and embody the wisdom and exquisite craftsmanship of the ancient folk women.