先进文化与文学理想

Advanced Cultures and Literary Ideals

先进文化与文学理想存在着互动的关系。先进文化是由社会群体共同创造的,它影响到作家艺术家的文学理想。先进的理想必然是先进的世界观、人生观和价值观的体现。本文从什么是“先进文化”以及“先进文化的前进方向”,应在何种意义上理解“文学理想”,先进文化在历史上与文学理想有何关系,现实主义和浪漫主义等文学作品中的理想是怎样表现的,正面人物和英雄形象的创造与文学理想有何关系,先进文化与文学理想的互动对建设社会主义精神文明有何重要性等六方面,探讨了先进文化与文学理想的历史和逻辑的关系及其重要意义。同时强调,社会主义精神文明赋予文学艺术以新的时代思想和丰富的精神内涵,所要发扬的就是当代的先进文化和先进理想。

This essay thought there exist interactions logically and historically between advanced cultures and literary ideals. Advanced cultures are the common creations by social groups, which have impacts on the literary ideals of artists and composers, hereby bringing about advanced ideals as well as their expressions in literary realism and romanticism. Advanced cultures and ideals are the manifestations of advanced world - view, life - view and value - view. And socialist spiritual civilization embodies literature and arts with new thoughts and connotations of times, and that it develops and expands is the advanced cultures and ideals of the contemporary times.