梁实秋的文学批评与新文学秩序的重建

The Relationships Between the Issues for Literary Criticisms of Liang Shiqiu and the Regeneration of New Literary System

梁实秋的文学批评作为新文学理论建设的组成部分,由他引起的文学论争不仅仅是文学观念的讨论,而且关系到新文学意义和秩序的重建,它既校正了“五四”文学的流弊,对新文学的发展和建设产生了一定的制衡和互补作用,又在一定程度上消解了文学革命的意义和文学的现实力量,使文学批评脱离主体感受而走向学理化。梁实秋所倡导的文学理性、文学道德和人性论虽被文学史误读成了另一种意识形态,但他对新文学的反思和重新定义却具有不可忽视的理论价值和意义。

Liang Shiqiu＇s issues for literary criticisms that was a part of the theoretic constructions of new literature and the new literary system. The literary controversy launched by Mr Liang wasn＇t only the discussion about the literary concepts, but also related with the regeneration of the new literature＇s meaning and system. The controversy emended the shortcomings of ＂5.4＂ literature, complemented the constructions and advancements of the new literature as well as partly weaken the revolutionary affects and realistic powers of literature, and made the literary criticisms get rid of private feel ings to become more academic.