以“学会选择”为目标构建高校道德教育新体系

Learning to Choose——To build a new moral education system in Chinese colleges

21世纪开放、多元的社会要求学校德育从强调知识的灌输转到强调发展学生的价值判断与选择能力上来。为此,需要将道德教育目标从“教会顺从”变革为“学会选择”;道德教育方法从灌输为主变革为以对话为主;道德教育课程从封闭变革为开放,从而建立一个开放的道德教育体系。但在开放的同时,必须坚持必要的核心价值观。

The 21 century society which is open and diversity requests Chinese colleges have a change in moral education： to lay stress on developing students＇ ability of value choosing other than indoctrinating students with the knowledge about moral. To carry this point, it is necessary to change the goal of moral education from ＂making students obey＂ to ＂let students choose by themselves＂, change the means of moral education from relying on indoctrinating to relying on dialogue; change the moral education curricula from close to open. In a word, it is necessary to build a open moral education system. But it is important to keep some essential values which are necessary for human society in such an open system.