我院60例药品不良反应报告分析

Adverse Drug Reactions in Our Hospital:Survey of60Cases

目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)的发生特点,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院2005年上报的60例ADR分别从报告人、引发ADR的药品种类、给药途径、临床表现等方面进行统计分析。结果:ADR以医师和护师上报数量最多,占总例数的85.0%;与抗感染用药有关的ADR最为多见,占总例数的83.0%;给药方式以静脉滴注为主,占总例数的68.0%;ADR表现以皮肤及附件损伤为主,其次为消化系统损伤,其中较严重的ADR有5例。结论:加强对抗感染药物合理应用的管理及ADR监测工作十分必要。

OBJECTIVE：To study the characteristics of ADR in our hospital and to, promote rational clinical drug use.METHODS： 60 ADR cases reported in our hospital in 2005 were analyzed in terms of reporters, drug categories, routes of administration, clinical manifestation, etc.RESULTS： Of the total, 85.0% were reported by doctors and primary nurses;83.0% were associated with anti- infection drugs; 68.0% were administered by intravenous drip,The most common displays of ADR were the lesion of skin and the appendants, followed by the lesion of digestive system,and of which 5 were fairly serious.CONCLUSIONS：The control about rational use of anti infection drugs and ADR monitoring：should be strengthened.