山东省6县(区)部分人群预防SARS行为调查分析

Study on Behaviors of Some Populations to SARS Prevention in Shandong Province

目的了解山东省不同地域居民SARS流行期生活行为及流行前后行为变化情况。方法选择城市和乡镇社区对于SARS传播和控制意义较重要的具有代表性的7个人群进行入户式现场调查。结果人们从个人卫生、公共卫生、提高身体素质、减少接触机会、维护生态平衡等多个方面约束或改进了个人行为。92.0%的被调查者认为非典流行促使自己改进了生活习惯。结论山东省人群非典期间采取预防行为的比率很高,为今后SARS、禽流感及其他呼吸道传染病的预防奠定了良好的基础。

Objective To explore the lifestyle behaviors of inhabitants in the period of SARS epidemic and their changes after SARS epidemic in Shandong Province. Method Seven selected typical urban and rural populations were enrolled in this epidemiological investigation by at home interviews. Results Behaviors of the subjects have been improved in the aspect of individual health and public health; 92% of them admitted that their lifestyles improved due to the past SARS epidemic. Conclusions The subjects who had experienced the prevention measures during the SARS epidemic period are high, and these provide good basis for prevention of other contagious diseases.