摘要
目的 了解和掌握衡阳市HIV感染和发病情况，为进一步开展艾滋病防制工作提供科学依据。方法 对1992-2004年衡阳市艾滋病的常规监测、哨点监测和专项监测结果及流行病学个案调查等资料进行综合分析。结果 1992-2004年共监测高危人群5263人，发现HIV感染者486例，HIV阳性检出率为9．23％，其中45例发病，29例死亡。感染途径以血液传播为主，占84．77％，其中静脉吸毒占血液传播中99．51％，其次为性途径传播。感染者以青壮年男性为主，职业大多为无业，其次为农民。结论 目前，衡阳市处于艾滋病流行快速增长期，HIV感染途径以静脉吸毒为主，性途径传播有上升趋势。因此，开展宣传教育、行为干预，提高高危人群和一般人群自我防范意识，对遏制艾滋病在全市传播和流行具有十分重要意义。
Objective To understand the current epidemic situation of HIV/AIDS and provide evidence for their control and prevention. Method The data that collected through regular surveillance, sentinel surveillance, specific study and epidemiological survey from 1992 to 2004 were analyzed. Results Five thousand two hundred and sixty- three cases were tested, 486 cases were confirmed to be HIV positive. The positive detection rate was 9.23 %. Blood transmission being the predominant route, which accounted for 84.77%, among which injection drug users （IDU） accounted for 99..51% ; and sex transmission was the second important route. HIV carriers were mainly young, male unemployed people and peasants. Conclusion The spread of HIV/AIDS is rapidly increasing in Hengyang City. It is necessary to conduct behavior intervention, to give more publicity, and health education in high - risk group and general population is required in,prevention and control of HIV/AIDS spread.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2006年第2期332-333,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
