大巴山区笋竹产业潜力与资源培植配置

Development Potential of Shoot-producing Bamboo Resources and Their Silvicultural System in Daba Mountainous Area

川陕革命老区大巴山区拥有优良乡土竹种资源和生产绿色食品的山地立体生态环境资源优势,竹林经营类型转换是发挥区域比较优势,实现区域竹业发展的根本。山地立体生态环境是竹林类型分布和资源培植配置的主导因素,是大巴山笋竹产业发展的优势潜力。在分析大巴山区竹资源基础与笋用开发潜力的基础上,围绕周年产笋的区域基地建设进行了笋用竹资源培植配置设计,涉及11个竹种,3种培植经营模式。

Located in the Old Revolutionary District of the Sichuan-Shanxi, Daba Mountainous Area is rich in excellent indigenous bamboo species and mountainous terrace habitats suitable for producing green foods. The transformation of bamboo forest management pattern is fundamental to the development of bamboo industry based on resource superiority. The mountainous terrace habitats are key factors influencing the distribution of bamboo forest types and silvicutural system of bamboo resources,being superior potential for the development of shoot-producing bamboo industry there. In terms of the analysis on bamboo resources and their development potential, a silvicultural system including 3 cultivation patterns of shoot-producing bamboo resources is suggested for 11 bamboo species which can be used to construct year round bases for bamboo shoots.