无憾的女性审美观——兼论清初才子佳人小说创作心态

On the View of the Appreciation of Beautiful of the Perfect Fair Characters in Early Qing Dynasty

才子佳人小说是清初影响很大的一个小说流派,主要以恋爱婚姻为题,其中的女性角色不仅美貌才情兼具,而且自觉遵崇践履礼仪道德,被作者塑造成“无懈可击”的“完美”人物。而清初又是一个动荡残破的时期,出现这样一批莺歌燕舞卿卿我我的小说,着实给人以不合时宜之感,但正寄寓着作者“难与外人道”的复杂的心态。

Novels about gifted scholars and beautiful ladies was a big novel genre at the early Qing Dynasty and their contents were mainly love and marriage. The fair characters not only had goodliness and literary talent but also abided the amenity and morality, and were licked into perfect casting by the writer. However the early Qing Dynasty was such a queasy conjuncture, although these novels were out of time, they reflected the complex mentality of the writers.