广东商学院新生视力低下情况调查分析

Diagnosis and Analysis of Freshmen Vision Low Situation in Guangdong Business College

目的掌握近年来我校大学新生视力低下变化轨迹,为教学改革及视力健康促进提供理论依据。方法对广东商学院1996-2005年入学的新生进行视力监测,并对监测结果进行统计分析。结果视力低下率从1996年的67.18%上升到2005年的75.42%,其中2004年视力低下率达到76.73%。重度视力低下率为19.26%～36.41%,各年度女生视力低下率均高于男生(p<0.01)。通过回归分析,预测视力低下率将每年递增1.17%。结论大学生视力低下率逐年升高。造成学生视力低下的主要原因是近视,预防视力低下主要是预防近视,避免眼疲劳,注意用眼卫生。保护视力的健康教育不容忽视。

Objective To investigate the eyesight changing of the freshmen in our college, and provide references for the education reform and eyesight health care promotion. Method Supervising the eyesight data of the freshmen in the Guangdong Business College from 1996 to 2005. Results The rate of eyesight deficiency has risen from 67.18 % to 75.42 % in recent ten years. In 2004 the eyesight is low rate achieves 76. 73%, The specific weight vision low rate is 19.26%～36. 41%, various years female student eyesight low rate is higher than the male student, forecast the eyesight will he low rate every year increases progressively 1.17%. Conclusion Main reason that cause the student eyesight low is the nearsightedness, the prevention eyesight low is mainly prevents the nearsightedness, avoids the eye strain, The attention uses the eye health. The protection vision health educates not allow to be neglected.