HSK[基础]阅读理解难度的影响因素研究

A Study of the Factors Influencing the Difficulty of Reading Comprehension in Basic HSK

通过分析阅读理解试题的组成因素，我们认为阅读材料的类型和可读性、试题题干的类型以及试题选项的长度是影响阅读理解试题难度的可能因素。我们使用三份HSK[基础]试卷（共90个阅读理解试题）对上述因素进行了考察。方差分析和q检验的结果表明阅读材料的类型、题干的类型以及选项的长度对试题难度有显著影响，而与阅读材料的可读性与试题难度无显著相关。

This paper studies the factors influencing the difficulty of reading comprehension in basic HSK through an analysis of the relevant items in HSK. Three test papers are used to investigate the factors, and the result of ANOVA and q-test shows that the type of reading material, the type of topic stems and the length of selected passages have a clear influence on reading difficulty, while the readability is not significantly correlated with it.