企业概念的法律分析

Law Analysis on the Concept of Enterprise

“企业”一词,在不同的学科领域表现出不同的含义。因此,“企业”的性质,应分别依据立法者的意愿、立法的目的来认识和确定。凸现对私人利益保护的民法、商法视企业为法律的客体。为体现对社会公共利益的保护,经济法将企业看作法律的主体,使企业成为人格化的社会经济细胞。

The word ＂enterprise＂, displays different meanings in the different fields. Therefore, the nature of ＂enterprise＂ should separately be determined by legislator＇s wish and goal. The civil law and the commercial law protect people＇s private interest and regard the enterprise as the law object. In order to show the prot ection to the social public interest, the economic law regards the enterprise as the law subject, and makes the enterprise to become the personalized social economy cell.