明代江南文人画家的交谊及对绘画艺术的影响

Friendship of Literators and Painters in the Southern Yangtze River Area in the Ming Dynasty

在中国古代,由于交通不便,信息不发达,同一地域的知识群体在思维与行为模式方面,表现出一种较其他地域知识分子更为强烈的区域传承性和连贯性。中国古代文人同质群体的相互碰撞激荡,对每个人一生的影响都是巨大的,研究他们之间的交谊无疑是很有意义的。对艺术史上的这种交谊现象进行研究,也是具有学术价值的。本文分析了明朝江南地区董其昌等“华亭三名士”与“吴中四才子”等江南地区画家之间的交谊,和寓居的文人画家同本地画家之间的交谊,及其对绘画艺术的影响。

In ancient China, because of inconvenient transportation and information exchanges, scholars living in the adjacent areas shared and inherited the similar thinking mode and behavior pattern. It is therefore worth studying the friendship of literators and painters as their companionship had huge influence on the achievement of every literator and painter. This article analyzes the influence of companionship of the Three Learned Celebrities in Huating, of the Four Gifted Scholars in Wuzhong and of local and out-of-town painters.