女子举重运动员形态、体质研究

Research on the Configuration and Physique of Female Weight Athletes

对中等级别女子举重运动员的身体形态、体质特征的研究结果表明:与普通女大学生相比,长径方面的差异主要为下肢/身高指数、上肢/身高指数较小,坐高/身高指数较大,身高差异不显著;各项围度、肩宽数值较大,肌肉发育水平高;BMI、WHR数值偏高,肺活量指数没有差异,应加强对女子举重运动员心肺功能及健康状况的研究。

This paper studies the configuration and physique of middle-class female weight athletes. The results show that their exponents of leg-height and arm-height are smaller than the control group, and the height in sitting-height is bigger. Their average chest circumferences, waistlines, buttock circumferences, etc. and shoulder widths are bigger, and the growth level of their muscles is higher. Their exponents of BMI and WHR are bigger. There is no difference of the exponent of vital capacity between them.