跟骨关节内骨折的诊断与治疗

Diagnosis and treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures

跟骨骨折是跗骨中最常见的骨折,约75%的跟骨骨折为关节内骨折。虽然跟骨骨折的治疗经验日益增多,但对其诊断和处理仍存在争论,包括最合适的分类方法、治疗方法的选择、手术治疗的指征、手术入路及术后处理等。本文对跟骨关节内骨折的诊断和治疗进行综述。对于有移位的跟骨关节内骨折,手术疗效优于保守治疗。

Fractures of the calcaneus are the most common type of tarsal bone injuries, and about 75% of total calcaneal fractures are intraarticular. Despite increasingly more experiences with this type of fractures, however, there is considerable debate regarding their diagnosis and management. Controversies involve the most appropriate classification system, treatment options, indications for surgery, surgical approaches, and postoperative management. On the basis of current main views on the diagnosis and treatment of intraarticular calcaneal fractures, this article holds that for displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures, operative treatments are superior to conservative ones.