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关于阿拉伯国家民主化道路的思考 被引量:1

Reflection on the Democratization Path in Arab Countries
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摘要 在民主化进程中,阿拉伯国家并非“例外”,而是滞后于世界其他地区。阿拉伯国家的民主实践呈现由弱渐强、逐步推进的趋势。但是,阿拉伯国家政治发展中的根本问题——政权产生的方式——尚没有实质性突破,面临诸多困难和挑战。阿拉伯国家的民主化道路基本上要经历一个权威政权主导下的政治自由化和有限民主化阶段。 The "Arab Exceptionalism" is not suited the actual conditions of the Arab world, and democratic practices in these countries proceed from weakness to strength. However, the democratization in the Arab world is slow and lagged behind other countries. The key issue of political development in the Arab countries is no resolved as yet. Faced with various difficulties and challenges, the political liberalization and limited democracy under the authoritarian regimes is an inevitable stage in the process of democratization in the Arab world during a particular period.
作者 王林聪
出处 《阿拉伯世界研究》 2006年第3期9-15,共7页 Arab World Studies
关键词 阿拉伯国家 民主化 滞后 权威主义 Arab Countries Democratization Lagging behind Authoritarianism
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参考文献38

  • 1此表系笔者根据上述国家相关资料所制.
  • 2科恩;聂崇信;朱秀贤.论民主,1988.
  • 3Simon Bromley.Middle East Exceptionalism:Myth or Reality.
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  • 9Muqtedar Khan.Prospects for Muslim Democracy:The Role of U.S.Policy,2003.
  • 10Larry Diamond.The State of Democratization at the Beginning of the 21st Century,2005.

二级参考文献28

  • 1.《马克思恩格斯选集》(第3卷)[M].人民出版社,1995年版.第634页.
  • 2Bernard Lewis, Communism and Islam, quoted in Shireen T. Hunter and Hunra Malik, Modernization, Democracy, and Islam, Praeger,2005, p.84.
  • 3Bernard Lewis, "Islam and Liberal Democracy", The Atlantic, Vol.271, No.2, 1993, p.89.
  • 4Elie Kedourie, Democracy and Arab Political Culture, London: Frank Cass, 1994, pp.1, 6.
  • 5Samuel P. Huntington, "Will Countries Become More Democratic?" Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 99, Summer 1984, p.226.
  • 6John L. Esposito, John O. Voll, Islam and Democracy, Oxford University, 1996, p. 196,25,24,7,193.
  • 7See Martin Kramer, "Islam VS. Democracy", Commentary , Jan. 1993, Vol. 95, No.1, pp.40-41.
  • 8See Bernard Lewis, What Went Wrong?: The Clash Between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East, Oxford University Press, 2002,pp. 164 - 165.
  • 9Gudurun Kramer, "Islamist Nations of Democracy", Middle East Report, No.183, July- August 1993, p.8.
  • 10See Ray Takevh, "The lineaments of Islamic democracy", World Policy Journal, Vol. 18, Issue 4, Winter 2001/2002, pp.59 - 67.59.

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