析介词“朝”和“朝着”

On Preposition "chao (朝)" and "chaozhe (朝着)"

本文主要对介词“朝”和“朝着”进行共时和历时的考察分析。共时的考察表明,介词“朝”、“朝着”在语义上各有分工,“朝1”用来介引动作的方向,“朝2”用来介引动作的对象,介词“朝着”用于介引动作的方向。语义上的分工,使得它们在句法功能上,以及与中心动词的语义匹配等方面都有一定的差异。历时的考察证实,现代汉语中的介词“朝”和“朝着”来源不同,“朝着”不是介词“朝”带体标记“着”,而是由动词“朝”带体标记“着”虚化而来的一个虚词。

In this paper preposition 'chao (朝)' and 'chaozhe (朝着)' are investigated both synchronically and diachronically. Synchronically, preposition 'chao (朝)' and 'chaozhe (朝着)' demonstrate different functions. Diachronically, they are of different origin.