论《红楼梦》文本的核心意向

A Study on the Core Intention of the Text in The Dream of the Red Chamber

《红楼梦》文本的核心意向不是情,而是自由。贾宝玉对于人生意义的理解及其恶劝和意淫人格,无不体现任性自适、洒脱自由的精神意蕴。同时作者将人性自由的渴望寄墨于大观园诸芳。曹雪芹的自由观具有独特、鲜明的历史文化内涵,决不是此前任何文人学士的自由观的翻版。受制于时代和所属阶级,他所倡导的只能是有限自由。

In ＂The Dream of the Red Chamber＂, what the author intends to explain is freedom rather than love, which can be inferred from Jia Baoyu＇ s understanding about the meaning of life, iris dislike of being advised and his swallowing in women＇s beauty. The author also illustrates people＇ s desire for freedom through the stories of many beautiful women in the big family. The author＇ s understanding of freedom is unique and distinctive, which contains deep meaning of history and culture, and is never a copy from iris former literators. However, the freedom he advocates can only be a limited one because of the times he lives in and the class he belongs to.