子宫及卵巢切除术对女性内分泌和性功能的影响

The Influence to Female Endocrine and Sexual Function After Womb and Ovary Resection

子宫与卵巢是女性性器官,具有多种内分泌功能,产生许多生物活性物质调节机体内分泌系统,二者保持平衡状态可使机体内分泌稳定,性功能正常。因良性疾病切除子宫后,卵巢血供受损,功能下降,可发生卵巢功能早衰,更年期症状提前出现;因病需要同时切除卵巢者,可使更年期症状加重,影响女性内分泌及性功能并可增加心血管系统疾病和骨质疏松症的发病率。因此建议在外科手术时应严格掌握子宫及卵巢切除的适应证,尽量减少不必要的损伤给女性带来的不良后果。

The womb and ovaries are female sexual organs, the one who has various endocrine functions, produce many materials with llve living creature to regulate the body endocrine system, twos hold the balance can make the body endocrine stabilize, the sexual function is normal. After cutting off the womb because of the positive diastase, the ovaries＇ blood provide damaged, the function descend, may cause the ovaries decline early, the menopause symptom appears in advance; the one who cuts off the ovaries at the same time because of diseases, can make the menopause symptom aggravate, affecting the female endocrine and sexual functions, aggravate cardiovascular system disease and the outbreak rate of the bone softs also. Surgical operation should control the adaption that womb and ovaries cut off strictly, reducing as far as possible otiose hurt bad result that brings for female.