论债务人之履行辅助人责任

Studies on the Debtor's Liability for Implementing the Aid-Party

债务人之履行辅助人责任是大陆法系的重要内容,诸多国家和地区有不同形式的规定。该制度是合同相对性原则的要求,也是严格责任的违约归责原则的反映,体现了法律对合同风险的合理分配。债务履行辅助人包括代理人及使用人,依法律规定或债务人意思而履行债务,不以受到债务人的监督与干预为必要,同时也只有因履行债务才由债务人代负责任。我国应借鉴他国做法,明确“第三人”的范围,集中规定债务人对履行辅助人的代负责任、履行辅助人之种类以及债务人对其代负责任的要件。

The debtor＇s liability for the implementing aid-party is an important part of the system of civil law. There are some different ordains in various countries. This institution is the embodiment of the privity of contract and the principle of strict liability. The implementing aid-part includes agent and employee whose action shouldn＂ t be interfered by the debtor. The debtor assumes this liability when the implementing aid-part implements the contract. So we should learn from these countries. We should stipulate not only the limits of the third-party but also the types of the implementing aid-party and the conditions of this liability.