1Richard BF, Demay MB and Kronenberg, Section 7: Hormones and disorders of mineral metabolim. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology,Edited By Wilson 9^th Edition, Copyright 1998 by Harcourt Publishers Limited. pp. 1172-1175.
2Jorde R, Bonaa KH, Sundsfiord J. Primary hyperparathyroidism detected in a health screening. J Clin Epidemiol, 2000,53 ( 11 ) :1164-1169.
3Heath H, Hodgson SF, Kennedy MA. Primary hyperparathyroidism,incidence, morbidity, and potential economic impact in acommunity. N Engl Med, 1980,302: 189-193.
4Russell CF, Edis AJ. Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism:experience with 500 consecutive cases and evaluation of the role of surgery in the asymptomatic patient.Bt J Surg, 1982,69:244-247.
5Burney RE, Jones KR, Christy B, et al. Health status improvement after surgical correction of primary hyperparathyroidism in patients with high and low preoperative calcium levels. Surgery, 1999, 125:608-614.
6Watson LC, Marx CE. New onset neuropsychiatfic symptoms in the elderly: possible primary hyperparathyroidism. Psychomatics, 2002,43(5) :413-417.
7Lundgren E, Lind L, Palmer M, et al. Increased cardiovascular mortality and normalized serum calcium in patients with mild hypercalcemia followed up for 25 years. Surgery, 2001,130: 978-985.
8Ljunghall S, Palmer M, Akerstrom G, et al. Diabetes melitus,glucose tolerance and insulin response to glucose in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism before and after parathyroidectomy. Eur J of Clin Invest, 1983,13:373-377.
9Talor WH. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and among their relatives. Diabet Med,1991,8:683-687.
10Procopio M, Magro G, Niederle N, et al. The oral glucose tolerance test reveals a high frequency of both impaired glucose tolerance and undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary hyperparathyroidism.Diabet Med, 2002,19(11) :958-961.
3Jorde R, Bonaa KH, Sundsfiord J. Primary hyperparathyroidism de- tected in a health screening[ J]. J Clin Epidemiol,2000,53 ( 11 ) : 1164 - 1169.
4Siitin H, Lundgren E, Mallmin H. Prevalence of Primary Hyperpar- athyroidism and Impact on Bone Mineral Density in Elderty Men: MrOs Sweden[ J]. World J Surg,2011,73 ( 11 ) : 1161 - 1169.
5Politz D, Nor man J. Hy per parathyroidism in patients over 80: clinical characteristics and their ability to undergo outpatient para- thyroidectomy. [ J ] Thyroid, 2007,17 ( 4 ) : 333 - 339.
6Solorzano CC, Lee TM, Ramirez MC, et al. Surgeon-performed ul- trasonography improves localization of abnormal parathyroid glands [ J ]. Am Surg,2005,71 ( 7 ) :557 - 562.
7Uden P, Chan A, Duh QY, et al. Primary hyperparathyroidism in younger and older patients : symptoms and outcome of surgery [ J ]. World J Surg, 1992,16:791 - 798.
8Bilezikian JP, Ports JT, Fuleihan Gel H, et al. Summary statement from a workshop on asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism: a perspective for the 21 st century[ J ]. J Bone Miner Res,2002,17 (Suppl 2) :N2 -N11.
9Silverberg SJ, Lewiecki EM, Mosekilde L, et al. Presentation of a- symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism:proceedings of the third international workshop. (Review) [ J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2009,94 ( 2 ) :351 - 365.
10Khan AA, Bilezikian JP, Kung AW,et al. Alendronate in primary hyperparathyroidism: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-con- trolled trial[ J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2004,89 ( 7 ) : 3319 - 3325.
