土壤中石油类有机污染物检测方法研究进展

Research Advance in the Detection Methods of Petroleum Organic Contaminants in the Soils

在系统地归纳总结了国内外研究者所采用的各种分析方法基础上,指出了现有实验分析中存在的问题及发展趋势。主张尽量使用和开发仪器分析检测方法,并建议尽快规范土壤中石油类有机污染物的定性定量分析方法,尽早解决目前常用分析方法中存在的各种问题,为土壤石油污染防治提供有效保障。

As we known, the detection methods of petroleum organic contaminants in the soils are the precondition of other relevant researches in the domain. The various analysis approaches adopted for the study of petroleum organic contaminants in the soils are firstly investigated in detail in this paper. On the basis of the analysis above, the deficiency of the experimental analysis at the present time is pointed out, moreover the trends of development in the experimental analysis are put forwarded definitely. It is emphasized that the instrumental analysis methods should be used more and developed rapidly. In addition, the qualitative and quantitative detecting technology of petroleum contaminants should be standardized as soon as possible so that the shortcomings of conventional analysis approaches can be overcome availably. In this way, prevention and cure of the petroleum pollution in the soils can be ensured efficiently.