效度理论的变迁

The Development of the Validity Theory

从效度的起源入手,将效度理论的发展分为4个阶段,即效度理论的产生阶段;以效标效度与内容效度为核心的阶段;以构想效度为核心的阶段;效度一元化阶段。同时对各阶段的变化原因、特点、作用等进行了描述与讨论。

Beginning with the origin of the concept of the validity, this paper divided the development of the validity theory into four phrases： the phrase of the origin of the concept of the validity, the phrase regarding the criterion-related validity and the content validity as the central role, the phrase regarding the construct validity as the central role, and the phrase of unitary concept of validity. Meanwhile, this paper describes and discusses the causes of the change, features, and functions, etc. of the validity in each phrase.