而今识遍愁滋味——漫谈辛弃疾言愁词的愁意象

Having the Weight of the World on His Shoulders——on the Sense of Melancholy in Poet Xin Qiji's Ci

辛弃疾629首词中,抒写各种愁绪的词竟达114首之多。他的“言愁”词常常借助婉约的手法,通过对闲愁难耐的长叹、儿女之情的喟叹、风雨花草的吟咏,寄家国之愁、身世之感,从中折射出其英雄失路、壮志未酬的悲叹。传统诗词中那哀哀怨怨的愁绪,被辛弃疾的爱国热情与豪放风格赋予了新的内涵与意象,变为“豪杰之愁”与雄浑悲壮的美学风格,是其豪放沉郁顿挫风格的有机组成部分,是其忧患意识的倾泻,其情感郁结的核心仍在于“悲”。

In Xin Qiji＇ s 629 ci （ poems of Song Dynasty style）, there are even 114 ones that depict all kinds of sadness. He used the subtle and concise methods, from the sigh for being strenuously idle, the deep feelings on the love between young lovers, the sorrowful songs for wind, rain, flowers and grass, as well as his worries for his motherland, to reflect his lament over having no chance for the exercise of his abilities with his lofty aspirations unrealized. The melancholy of complaint and discouragement in traditional poems has been substituted for Xin Qiji＇s style of patriot- ism and enthusiasm, which becomes the aesthetic style of being heroic and soul - stirring. Sadness is the centre of his emotion, constructing organically the style of boldness and melancholy, pouring out his sense of deep worries.