亚里士多德逻辑规律论

On Aristotle's Theory of Logical Laws

亚里士多德所研究的逻辑规律是实实在在的客观世界的逻辑规律,而不是什么思维的规律、符号的规律。亚里士多德所研究的逻辑规律不仅包括非推导逻辑定律(如,不矛盾律、排中律、同一律等),还包括推导逻辑定律(如直言三段律、“必然”“可能”的推导律等)。应该说,亚里士多德所研究的逻辑规律是广泛的。

The logical laws studied by Aristotle are the ones in the real objective world, rather than the laws of thought patterns or symbols. The logical laws studied by Aristotle include not only the non - deductive logical laws （ e. g. law of non - contradiction, law of excluded middle law of identity, etc. ）, but the deductive ones （ e. g. law of categorical syllogism, deductive laws of ＂necessitarianism＂ and ＂probability＂ etc. ）. It is clear that the logical laws studied by Aristotle axe extensive.