西南地区飞行人员吸烟饮酒与高血压的关系研究

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMOKING ALCOHOL INTAKE AND HYPERTENSION IN PILOTS IN THE AREA OF SOUTHWEST CHINA.

目的：研究西南地区民航飞行员吸烟、饮酒与高血压的关系。方法：采用描述流行病学方法对西南地区1350名23～60岁的飞行员进行血压的测量和吸烟、饮酒的调查，采用分层和标准化的方法进行统计分析。结果：吸烟饮酒组及单一饮酒组的高血压标化患病率（14．0％及12．4％）显著高于单一吸烟组和对照组（8．0％及6．1％）。吸烟饮酒组与单一饮酒组的标化患病率差异无统计学意义。单一吸烟组与对照组间标化患病率差异无统计学意义。结论：饮酒可能与西南地区飞行人员高血压的发病有关，而吸烟与高血压关系不明显。

Objective： To study the relationship between smoking, alcohol intake and hypertension in pilots stuff in the area of southwest China.Methods： from August to November in 2004, 1350 pilots were investigated for smoking and alcohol intake, and their blood pressure were measured with standardized methods, the data was analysed by means of stratification and standardization methods. Results： The standardized prevalence rate of hypertension （14.0%） in smokers- alcohol drinkers was significantly higher than that （8.0%） in smokers- nondrinkers. The standardized prevalence rate （12.4 % ） in nonsmokers- drinkers was significantly higher than that （6.1%） in nonsmokers- nondrinkers, there was no significant differences in the standardized prevalence rate be tween smokers- drinkers and nonsmokers - drinkers, there was also no significant difference between smokers- nondrinkers and nonsmokers - nondrinkers. Conclusion： Alcohol intake is a risk factor of pilot hypertension , but smoking did not increase the prevalence rate of hypertension in pilots in the area of southwest China.