输血与术前传染病检测2453例结果分析

Analysis of 2453 pre-operation and pre-blood transfusions cases' infectious disease test

目的对输血前及术前患者进行乙肝(HBsAg)、丙肝(HCV)、梅毒(TP)、艾滋病(HIV)等传染病的检测,以了解患者术前及输血前的状况,避免和预防患者院内感染,医务人员职业感染及防止医疗纠纷。方法采用酶联免疫(ELISA)法,对可凝病例采取确认复查。对梅毒阳性者,用甲苯胺红不加热血清反应素试验(TRUST)方法查滴度,梅素螺旋体血凝试验(TPHA)方法确证。结果乙肝阳性率13.45%,梅毒阳性率3.1%,丙肝阳性率0.29%,艾滋病抗体阳性率0%。结论对患者进行输血前及术前检查,无论对患者、医务人员还是控制院内感染都非常必要的。

Objective From surveillance HBV, HCV, Syphilis and HIV infections of pre - operation and pre -blood transfusion patients to prevent and avoid Nosoeomial infectious disease, medical worker＇s occupational exposure and to prevent medical dissension. Methods Use ELISA method to conform the suspicious cases. Use TRUST titre and TPHA to conform syphilis positive. Results HBsAg （ ＋ ） 13.45%, syphilis （ ＋ ） 3. 1%, HCV （ ＋ ） 0. 29%, HIV （ ＋ ） 0%. Conclusions It＇s meeessary to surveillance the infectious eiseaees among the pre- operation and clinic blood transfusion patients.