关于“社会发展最终决定力量”的思考

Reflections on the Final Determinative Factors for Social Development

根据唯物辩证法的三大规律之一———否定之否定规律,事物的发展是曲折性与前进性的统一。由此构成无始无终的螺旋状曲线,此曲线是无端点(终点)的。社会发展也不例外,所以“生产力是社会发展的最终决定力量”的观念尚待深入探讨。即使在事物发展的否定之否定的相对完整的过程中,也不宜笼统得出“生产力是最终决定力量”的结论,因为生产力的发展尚需其内在和外在力量的推动,特别是人的发展对生产力的发展起着决定性的作用,而人的发展离不开合理、宽松的环境,环境又需要制度(政治上层建筑的核心内容)的保障,制度的确立又以人文观念———主要是观念上层建筑作导向。这是一个社会系统内部诸要素之间相互促进、协调发展的良性运转过程。

According to one of three laws in Materialism and Dialectic Method deny of deny, any development of matters shows a combination of tortuosity and advancing. For this, an eternal helical curve without any extreme point is formed. So does the social development. Based on the above, the concept ＂Productivity is the final determinative factor for social development＂ is therefore discussible. Such conclution ＂Productivity is the final determinative factor for social development＂ should not be proposed even in the relatively whole course of a matter＇s development based on deny of deny. This is because the development of productivity desires promotion by both internal and external forces, especially human development plays a determinative role in the development of productivity. However, the human development cannot occur out of a sound and liberal environment, and an environment is maintained by a system, and the establishment of a system is guided by a humanities concept mainly superstructure concept. This is a sound operation course in which all factors in social system boost each other and develop harmoniously.