论生命本位主义的《老子》人生哲学

On the Humanist Thought of Lao Tzu Based on Life

仅有五千来字的《老子》一书中的人生哲学思想对后世产生了极为深远的影响,本文提出它大致涵盖重身轻物的生命至上思想、少私寡欲的人生价值取向、为而不争的基本人生态度和“出生入死”的超然生死观四个方面。研究、发掘《老子》的人生哲学思想这一珍贵的思想资源,对构建和谐社会和提高人们的思想道德修养水平有积极的借鉴作用。

Although there are only 5,000 words in the Lao Tzu, the life philosophy expressed in the hook affect the times and later ages greatly. The paper divides it into four parts： the life outlook which prefers the human life than others, the life value which dislike selfishness and diminishes desire , the life attitude which fights against overemphasized contest while the human should make their efforts in the world ,and the llfe - death viewpoint which value the significance of death and underestimate the count - parts of life - span. Then, the author argues, there is much positive influence to excavate and study the valuable resource above, for it will promote the level of the moral of the people and the cause of building harmonious society.