日语指称关系的功能分析

A Functional Analysis on Japanese Referential Relationship

语篇一般指一系列连续的话段或句子构成的语言整体。语篇无论以何种形式出现,都必须衔接合理,符合逻辑,语义连贯。语篇的连贯主要通过语法手段、词汇衔接等手段。篇章纽带作用的语法手段很多,但我们在这里着重观察用指称替代的手段。替代现象不论在汉、日语中,以及其他语言里十分常见。为了在最短的时间内能获得最大的信息量,就要使用最简短、最经济的语言手段来表达最丰富的思想内涵。指称词所替代的所指有人、物、概念等词语,这些大致分为人称指称和指示代词。限于篇幅,我们仅讨论日语人称代词的功能关系问题。

The term ＂text＂is used in linguistics to refer to a serial of passages or sentences which form a unified whole. A text is supposed to be cohesive,logical and coherent, no matter in what form it is constructed. Cohesion in a text can be realized through grammatical, lexical, and other measures, of which substitution is one of the important measures. Reference is one of the substitutions. In Japanese, references are widely used in the text, and their usage is quite complicate. This paper intends to study the functional relation of Japanese personal reference and demonstrative reference.