2001—2003年赤峰市城乡居民意外伤害死亡分析

The Death Analysis of the Accidental Injury in Urban Residents of Chifeng city in 2001-2003

目的探讨赤峰市城乡居民意外伤害死亡分布特点及发生规律,为开展伤害的预防提供科学依据。方法资料来源于赤峰市红山区(中小城市)、宁城县(农村)、巴林右旗(牧区)2001-2003年居民病伤死因年报和人口年报,以ICD-9进行死因分类。结果2001-2003年赤峰市城市、农村和牧区意外伤害死亡率分别为14.17/10万、48.13/10万和38.02/10万,分别占全死因的5.63%,10.42%和9.83%,城市和农村均居第5位,牧区居第4位。机动车辆交通事故是造成城乡居民男性潜在寿命损失的首要原因,女性则以自杀为主,机动车辆交通事故次之。城乡居民20岁以上意外伤害的死亡率均处于较高的水平,青壮年意外伤害的死亡率均男性高于女性。结论机动车辆交通事故、自杀和意外中毒是赤峰市城乡居民意外伤害死亡的主要原因。根据意外伤害死亡的流行特征,不同年龄、性别特点,采取相应的策略和措施开展伤害防治工作很有必要。

Objective To explore the distribution and development characters of the accidental injury and death in urban residents in Chifeng city. Method The data came from the annals of death caused by illness or injury and of the demography of the residents from Hongshan district of the Chifeng city （urban area）, Ningcheng county （rural area） and Balin You Banner （pasturing area） during 2001-2003. The causes of the death were classified with ICD-9. Results The mortality of the accidental injury during 2001-2003 were 14.17/100 000 in urban area, 48.13/100 000 in rural area and 38.02/100 000 in pasturing area, respectively; and which accounted for 5.63%, 10.42% and 9.83% of the total deaths, respectively. The death caused by accidental injury ranked the top 5th in urban and rural areas, and the 4th in pasturing area. The main cause for the potential life losing was traffic accidents of the motor vehicles for men and suicides for women. The mortality of the accidental injury in urban and rural residents of over 20 s yrs was higher, and it was higher in male that in female. Conclusion The main causes for the death of the residents in Chifeng city were traffic accidents, suicides and accidental poisoning. It is necessary to adopt correspond measures and make prevention for it according to the epidemic and different ages and sex characters.