“超验之思”权变到“体验之思”——现实主义文学退场与先锋文学亮相的哲学文化研究

"Transcendenal Thinking"Adapted into "Experiencing Thinking"——Philosophy Culture Study on the Realistic Literature's Withdrawing and the Appearing of the Pioneer Literature

中国社会进入新时期以来,文学创作发生巨大变化,即社会主义现实主义文学开始退场,先锋文学开始亮相。这一巨大变化,实质是中国文学进步的标志,是中国文化进步的标志。这一变化的根本原因是新时期以来广大作家对中国进步文化政策的自觉实践;是中国知识分子对进步的现代、后现代西方哲学文化理论的自觉接受与传递;是中国作家的创作思维由“超验之思”向“体验之思”的权变。社会主义现实主义文学是中国落后的传统农业文化思维———依附性文化思维与西方近代那种主张理性至上、具有“超验”特征的文化思维对接的结果;先锋文学是中国知识分子对落后的农业文化思维———依附性文化思维与西方近代社会理性至上思维———超验思维的扬弃,并与西方现代、后现代哲学文化那种主张人性至上、具有“体验”特征的文化思维对接的结果。

Great changes have taken place since China entered the new era, which is the realistic socialistic literature began to withdraw, and the pioneer literature beagin to emerge. The basic reason is that the writers practiced consciously to China＇ s progressive cultural policy; the acceptance and transmition of the western postmordern cultural philosophy theories, which is the philosophy culture study of the realistic socialistic literature withdrawing and the appearing of the pioneer literature. The main view in this essay including： the realistic socialistic literature is a kind of backward thinking of the traditional agricultural culture - resulted from the connection between the dependent cultural thinking and the weastern modem thinking which valued the ration to the highest with the charicteristic of trascendence; pioneer literature is sublation to the backward agricultural cultural thinking - the dependent on cultural thinking and the connection with the western post - mordern, post - mordern philosophy culture which values humanism to the highest posiotion with the charachteristic of experiencing.