历史唯物主义与历史必然性——对两种不同思维方式的辨析

The Historical Materialism and the Historical Necessity——The Differentiation between two Thoughtful Modes

马克思是在批判旧哲学的基础上创建了历史唯物主义的。历史唯物主义体现的是与传统哲学不同的思维方式,我们应该对他所提出的历史必然性作出不同的理解。传统哲学的思维方式是封闭的、肯定的、科学的,所以历史必然性在它那里就表现了永恒不变之道;而历史唯物主义的思维方式是开放的、否定的、辩证的,所以历史必然性在它那里就表现为革命的价值理想。

Karl Marx constructed his historical materialism on base of his criticism of the traditional philosophy. The historical materialism , therefore , expressed the different thoughtful mode, and it leaded to the different historical necessities. The thoughtful mode of the traditional philosophy was selfclosed, definite, and scientic,so the historical necessity expressed in that was the invariable Absolute. The thoughtful mode of the his historical materialism was open, negative ,and dialectic, so the historical necessity expressed in that was the revolutionary ideal of values.