2004年新疆生产建设兵团第二次卫生服务调查居民基本情况分析

Analysis of the basic condition of the investigated population on the second Health Services Survey in Xinjiang production and construction corps

目的:分析兵团城市和农场居民家庭人口特征、医疗保障现状及贫困发生情况。方法:采取多阶段分层、整群抽样的方法,对4 469户,13 126人进行家庭入户健康询问调查。结果:2004年兵团被调查人口男女性比例为103.7,其中城市比例为98.4,农场比例为105.3;调查人口中65岁及以上人口占9.9%,城市为13.3%,农场为8.6%,调查人口老龄化趋势明显;兵团城市和农场居民中均有30%以上的居民是自费医疗;被调查人口贫困户比例为3.0%,其中城市为2.0%,农场为3.5%。结论:兵团老龄化进程迅速;我们应该建立更加完善的医疗保障体系,并且针对弱势人群开展医疗救助。

Objective： The paper reflected the basic condition of the investigated popul, ation in xinjiang production and construction corps.Methods：Cluster sampling on various stages and strata method was adopted. 13 126 persons were interviewed and their houses visited for this purpose. Results： Sex ratio of investigated population was 103.7, this indexes was 98.4 in urban areaas and 105.3 in farm,The population above 65 years old occupied 9.9% ,Urban and rural population above 65 years old occupied 13.3% and 8.6% .Whether in Urban areas or in rural areas,medical cost raised hy individuals themselves took 34% .The percentage of povertystricken households was 3.0% （ urban： 2.0%, rural： 3.5 % ）. Conclusion： The aging of population is obvious, govemnrents and the related department should estahlish and perfect medical insurance system, and specialized medical relief system for the weak groups.