光谱吸收和发射过程的时间量子理论

TIME QUANTUM THEORY OF SPECTROSCOPIC ABSORPTION AND EMISSION PROCESSES

本文发展了Ｓｃｈｏｍｍｅｒｓ的时间观点，定义了系统时间，尤其是表征量子系统光谱吸收和发射过程的跃迁时间和共振时间。本文通过跃迁时间本征态的假定实现了跃迁时间的量子化，得到了量子化的共振时间。本文详细讨论了上述结论对原子线状光谱的应用，得到了光谱跃迁上下能级之间的数学关系。

Following Schomrners' viewpoint of time, we define the system--specific time especially the transition time and the resonance transition time which character spectroscopic transition of a quantum system. We realize the transition time quantization by supposing a radiation --quantum--system interaction process is an eigen state of transition time operator,which results in the quantized resonance transition time. We detailedly discuss the applications of the above conclusions and obtain the analytical formula of the upper energy--level and the lower energy--level of a spectroscopic transition.