良性肿瘤住院病人治愈天数的影响因素分析

Influential Factors Analysis of Cure Days for Carcinoid Inpatients

目的分析良胜肿瘤住院病人的临床特征对其治愈天数的影响。方法应用正交表L16(215)对入院情况(危、急)、手术(有、无)、护理(有、无)、次要诊断(有、无)等四项临床特征因素各水平进行均衡组合。用方差分析和极差分析研究临床特征各因素及其交互作用对治愈天数的影响,并选取治愈天数最多和最少的组合。结果手术、入院情况以及手术和护理的交互作用对良胜肿瘤住院病人治愈天数的影响具有统计学意义,在所选取的水平组合中,无手术、入院时为危症无护理的病人治愈天数最少,有手术、入院时为急症、无护理的病人治愈天数最多。结论在良性肿瘤病人临床特征因素中,手术、入院情况、护理是治愈天数的主要影响因素。

Objective To explore the effect of clinical features on cure days for carcinoid inpatients. Methods Orthogonal table L16（2^15） was used to fit entering hospital condition, operations, nursing and second diagnosis with different levels together, Dependent variable is cure days, ANOVA and range analysis were used to analyze factors and their interactions, the noptimum combinations were made according to analytical results. Results Operations, entering hospital condition and the interactive effect of operations and nursing are influential factors.The optimum combination that has largest cure days is inpatients with no operations, no nursing and were dangerous when entering hospital, inpatients with operations and nursing and were urgent when entering hospital have least cure days. Conclusion Entering hospital condition, operations,nursing are the major influential factors for cure days within clinical features of carcinoid inpatients.