漫谈汉代“以孝治天下”的社会实践(上)

An Informal Discussion about the Social Practice to Govern the World with Filial Piety in the Han Dynasty(I)

汉代“以孝治天下”不再是纯理论的探讨,而是中国历史上第一次“以孝治天下”的社会实践。表现在以下几个方面:忠孝观念是其思想基础;《孝经》是其理论基础;天子在孝道方面应为榜样;用人方面实行举孝廉的制度;在政治、法律、经济、文化等多方面采取措施。就前三个方面谈谈汉代“以孝治天下”的社会实践。

In the Han Dynasty,＂govern the world with filial piety＂ was no longer a theoretical inquiry, but the first social practice of this nature in the Chinese history. It is expressed in the following four aspects： the idea of loyalty and filial piety is its ideological foundation;The Classic of Filial Piety is its theoretical foundation;the Sons of Heaven should be examples in filial piety;attention should be paid both to honesty and filial piety in personnel replacements measures.should be taken in different fields of polities.law,economy,culture and so on. This paper aims to discuss the social practice to ＂govern the world with filial piety＂ in the Han Dynasty from the above first three aspects.